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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Learning Russian Fri May 16, 2008 9:42 pm | |
| Noun Gender There are three genders in Russian: masculine, feminine and neuter. You can usually determine the gender of a noun by its ending. Here are some basic rules, though exceptions exist: Masculine: | Word | Ending | | дом | in a consonant | | чай | in -й |
У меня есть дом. - I have a house. Я пью чай. - I'm drinking tea. Feminine: | Word | Ending | | машина | in -a | | семья | in -я |
У меня есть машина - I have a car. У меня есть семья - I have a family. Neuter: | Word | Ending | | письмo | in -o | | платьe | in -e |
Я получил письмо. - I've got a letter. У моей жены есть платье. - My wife has a dress. |
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Fri May 16, 2008 11:04 pm | |
| Number English plurals end in -s. In Russian, there are more endings to make plurals. They are all summed up in the table:| Noun type | Ending for plural
| Example
| | masculine ending in a hard consonant | -ы | стол - столы | | any nouns ending in -ь, -й, -я | -и | двeрь - двери | | masculine and feminine ending in -k, -г, -x, -ч, -щ, -ж, -ш, | -и | нога - ноги | | neuter ending in -o | -a | окно - окнa | | neuter ending in -e | -я | мoре - моря | В комнате есть стол. - There is a table in a room. В офисе стоят столы. - There are tables in an office.В комнате есть дверь. - There is a door in a room. Они открыли все двери. - They opened all the doors. Одна нога. - One leg. Две ноги. - Two legs. В комнате есть окно. - There is a window in a room. Они открыли все окнa. - They opened all the windows. Я люблю море. - I love a sea. Он знает все моря. - He knows all the seas. Some nouns are always singular. These are nouns that designate substances (oxygen, copper), products (cheese, fish), a block of objects (furniture), some actions (hunting, clearing up), feelings (love, health), some vegetables and berries (potato, carrots).You will have to know the genders and plurals, because they influence the use of adjectives and pronounces. |
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
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savyonok Elder


Number of posts: 1841 Age: 36 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sat May 17, 2008 3:26 am | |
| Okay, few queries.. есть - to be..right? Are these sentences correct? меня машина есть тюда. ета меня семья. Here are few nouns: года - (year, fem.) погода - (weather, fem.) город - (city, mas.) кино - (movie, neu.) картошка - (potato, fem.) кюрица - (chicken, fem.) ромидор - (tomato, mas.) малина - (raspberry, fem.) неба - (sky, fem.) бремья - (time, fem.) Some verbs: чнтает (read) гобарят (speak) гюлает (make a trip, stroll) скажьят (tell) пюбнт (love) Please correct the spellings and meanings. I am having a hard time finding the letters on the keyboard  |
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sat May 17, 2008 4:34 am | |
| | savyonok wrote: | Okay, few queries.. есть - to be..right? |
About есть - very useful word!!! 1. to eat - Я хочу есть. - I want to eat. 2. to have - У меня есть дом. - I have a house. У меня есть машина - I have a car. |
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sat May 17, 2008 4:55 am | |
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
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savyonok Elder


Number of posts: 1841 Age: 36 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sun May 18, 2008 3:21 am | |
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savyonok Elder


Number of posts: 1841 Age: 36 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sun May 18, 2008 3:23 am | |
| I meant 'there'..how you write it? there are two words like suda and tuda... |
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savyonok Elder


Number of posts: 1841 Age: 36 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sun May 18, 2008 3:33 am | |
| When to use 'моя' and 'меня'?
Like you say 'меня зовут' but 'моя семья'... |
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sun May 18, 2008 4:20 am | |
| | savyonok wrote: | | What does 'У' stand for? |
It's a preposition, that usually stands for by; with; about
у двери - at the door у дома - next to the house у Джона - at John's place у меня дома - at my place у меня - I have
Here: У меня есть дом...it's like I owe a house, something belongs to me... |
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sun May 18, 2008 5:04 am | |
| | savyonok wrote: | When to use 'моя' and 'меня'? Like you say 'меня зовут' but 'моя семья'... |
моя is a possessive pronoun. In Russian words мой (my), твой (familiar your), наш (our), ваш (polite your), свой are possessive pronouns. The possessive pronouns indicate that things belong to somebody or something else.
English possessive pronouns have two forms: my - mine, her - hers, your - yours. In Russian, there is only one form of possessive pronouns. For instance, both "my" and "mine" are always translated as мой.
мой дом (m) - my house мой офисе (m) - my office моя семья (f) - my family моя машина (f) - my car мое окно (n) - my window мое письмо (n) - my letter |
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Owlet Guardian


Number of posts: 50398 Location: Sovyatnik Registration date: 2006-04-06
 | Subject: Re: Learning Russian Sun May 18, 2008 5:35 am | |
| | savyonok wrote: | When to use 'моя' and 'меня'? Like you say 'меня зовут' but 'моя семья'... |
меня means me: меня зовут actually means "people call me" без меня - without me для меня - for me меня не любят - nobody loves me у меня есть дом - I have a house (it belongs to me) у меня есть машина - I have a car (it belongs to me) у меня есть жена - I have a wife (she belongs to me) but: моя жена - my wife моя машина - my car мой дом - my house мое окно - my window |
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