Learning English

yulika wrote:

è æåëàÿ ñêàçàòü What about tips?
ãîâîðèò: What about tits?

ñâîäèòü êîíöû ñ êîíöàìè, ïåðåáèâàòüñÿ
to make both ends meet
scrape up, scrape together
ó êîãî-òî åñòü äðóãèå âàðèàíòû?

Owlet wrote:

yulika wrote:

è æåëàÿ ñêàçàòü What about tips?
ãîâîðèò: What about tits?

My 6 English level has started And we found out that we will study a lot of idioms at this level
so
idioms from 1-st lesson

-I feel like having a ball. Let's splurge.

splurge - øèêîâàòü, òðàíæèðèòü (spend a lot of money)

have a ball - îòîðâàòüñÿ ïî ïîëíîé (have a really good, great time)

- No I can't. I'm broke.

to be broke - áûòü íà ìåëè (to have no money)

- It's ok, I'm loaded today. I will pick up the tab.

to be loaded - óïàêîâàííûé, ïðè äåíüãàõ (rich, have a lot of money)

to pick up the tab - îïëàòèòü ñ÷åò (pay the bill)

(à äàëüøå ÿ çàáûëà äèàëîã äîìà ïîäñìîòðþ â êíèãå)

yulika wrote:

Îäèí ìàëü÷èê íàïèñàë
The grass was wet because the rain had been wasing all night long.
ß ïîòîì åùå ïîë÷àñà âàëÿëàñü ïîä ñòîëîì îò ñìåõà

ß ïðî÷èòàëà è íåïîíÿëà ÷òî ýòî çà ñëîâî wasing, äàæå â ñëîâàðå ïîñìîòðåëà, åñòåñòâåííî íå íàøëà! Ïîòîì óæå äîøëî

In the morning some men with some boys and girls rode up and looked at the barn.

×òî îçíà÷àåò âûäåëåííîå ñëîâî?

Ïîäúåõàëè èëè ïðèåõàëè.

Òîâàðèùè,
ïîìîãèòå ìíå ñäåëàòü âîò ýòî óïðàæíåíèå:
Óïîòðåáèòå óêàçàííûå â ñêîáêàõ ãëàãîëû â íóæíîé ôîðìå, âñòàâüòå ÷àñòèöó to, ãäå íåîáõîäèìî

A manager (should) coordinate human, information physical and financial resources of an organization

The company (have) reduce prices for its goods if the demand falls

The economist (be) finish the analysis before the manager makes a decision

The company (should) advertise the new product to attract more buyers

The farm (have) buy new equipment

Goods are sold at a high price

Òîâàðû ïðîäàíû ïî âûñîêîé öåíå èëè ïðîäàþòñÿ ïî âûñîêîé öåíå

A manager (should) coordinate human, information physical and financial resources of an organization
- ñòðàííîå ïðåäëîæåíèå...
But: A manager should coordinate...

The company have to reduce prices for its goods if the demand falls.

The economist will finish the analysis before the manager makes a decision.

The company should advertise the new product to attract more buyers.

The farm have to buy new equipment.

Goods are sold at a high price - Òîâàðû ïðîäàíû ïî âûñîêîé öåíå.

Ñïàñèáî!

À ïî÷åìó the company have to reduce .... a íå has to

Íó âîò âèäèøü, òû ñàìà âñå ëó÷øå çíàåøü!!!
Âîîáùå òî has to, ÿ ïðîñòî óæå çàñûïàþ!!!
Ýòî îòêóäà ó òåáÿ óïðàæíåíèÿ?

Owlet wrote:

Íó âîò âèäèøü, òû ñàìà âñå ëó÷øå çíàåøü!!!
Âîîáùå òî has to, ÿ ïðîñòî óæå çàñûïàþ!!!
Ýòî îòêóäà ó òåáÿ óïðàæíåíèÿ?

äà, ýòî ìíå òóò îäíà ìàäàì ñ ðàáîòû ïîäñóíóëà åå èíñòèòóòñêèå çàäàíèÿ ïî-àíãëèéñêîìó

Civetta wrote:

Ñïàñèáî!

À ïî÷åìó the company have to reduce .... a íå has to

ãðàììàòè÷åñêè íå ïðàâèëüíî, íî äîïóñòèìî.. â ðå÷è.....

ó÷òåì!

Äà, â æèçíè ïðîùå, ñàìè íîñèòåëè ÿçûêà ãîâîðÿò ñ îøèáêàìè, íó, íå òàê, êàê íàñ ó÷èëè...
ÿ â ïåðâûå ãîäû âñå ìóæà ïîïðàâëÿëà...
ïîòîì ðàññëàáèëàñü...
ãëàâíîå æå ÷òîáû òåáÿ ïîíèìàëè...
âîò â çàäàíèÿõ îøèáîê äåëàòü íèççÿÿÿ...

òàêîé ïðîñòîé âîïðîñ ïî÷åìó-òî âûçâàë ó ìåíÿ çàòðóäíåíèå:

ÿ ñäåëàëà ïðåçåíòàöèþ (íà àíãëèéñêîì) è õî÷ó íàïèñàòü: "ïîäãîòîâëåíà òåì-òî".

Êàê ïðàâèëüíî: done by èëè created by? Èëè åùå êàêîé âàðèàíò?

made by?

íå äîæäàëàñü áîëüøå íè îò êîãî îòâåòà, à æàëü... æäàëà, íå îòïðàâëÿëà ïðåçåíòàöèþ ïî ïî÷òå ïðåïîäó... ïðèäåòñÿ îòïðàâëÿòü, íå áóäó÷è óâåðåííîé, òàê ëè íà ñàìîì äåëå ïèøóò...

Quote :

Îäíà èç ãëàâíûõ áåä íàøèõ â àíãëèéñêîì - ýòî íåïðàâèëüíîå óïîòðåáëåíèå âðåìåí àíãëèéñêèõ ãëàãîëîâ. Ïðèâîæó çäåñü î÷åíü äàæå ïîëåçíîå ïîñîáèå. Ïîñëå äâóõ ïðî÷òåíèé íàñìåðòü çàïîìèíàåòñÿ.

Ñèñòåìà àíãëèéñêèõ âðåìåí ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ óïîòðåáëåíèÿ ãëàãîëà “to vodka”

1. Âî-ïåðâûõ, íåîáõîäèìî óÿñíèòü, ÷òî â ýòîì ÿçûêå ñóùåñòâóþò ãëàãîëû:
1.1. íåîïðåäåëåííûå (Indefinite), ò.å. íåèçâåñòíî, ïüåøü òû èëè íåò,
1.2. äëèòåëüíûå (Continuous), ò.å. òû äàâíî è ïðîäîëæàåøü,
1.3. çàâåðøåííûå (Perfect), ò.å. òû ëèáî âûøåë èç çàïîÿ, ëèáî óæå îêîí÷àòåëüíî íàïèëñÿ è âûðóáèëñÿ.

2. Âî-âòîðûõ, ñóùåñòâóåò îáúåêòèâíîå:
2.1. íàñòîÿùåå (Present) - âàøå îòíîøåíèå ê ñïèðòíîìó,
2.2. ïðîøëîå (Past) - òåìíîå èëè ñâåòëîå,
2.3. áóäóùåå (Future) – òî, ÷òî íàì ñâåòèò: öèððîç, áåëàÿ ãîðÿ÷êà è ò.ä.

3. Òåïåðü âñå ñìåøèâàåì.

3.1. Present:
3.1.1. Present Indefinite (íàñòîÿùåå íåîïðåäåëåííîå), ñì. âûøå.
I vodka every day. - ß ïüþ âîäêó êàæäûé äåíü. Âìåñòî
every day ìîæíî óïîòðåáëÿòü âûðàæåíèÿ: usually, seldom, often,
from time to time, from melkaya posuda, bolshimi glotkami…
3.1.2. Present Continuous (íàñòîÿùåå äëèòåëüíîå):
I am vodking now. – ß ïüþ âîäêó ñåé÷àñ.
Äëÿ ýìôàòè÷åñêîãî óñèëåíèÿ ñ ýòèì âðåìåíåì ìîæíî óïîòðåáëÿòü
íàðå÷èÿ:
He is constantly vodking! – Îí ïîñòîÿííî ïîääàòûé!
3.1.3. Present Perfect (íàñòîÿùåå çàâåðøåííîå):
I have already vodked. - ß óæå íàæðàìøèñü. (Â îòâåò íà
ïðåäëîæåíèå âûïèòü)
3.1.4. Present Perfect Continuous (íàñòîÿùåå çàâåðøåííî-ïðîäîëæåííîå):
I have been vodking since childhood.
- ß ïüþ âîäêó ñ äåòñòâà (òèï inclusive).
- ß ïèë âîäêó ñ äåòñòâà, íî óæå íå ïüþ (òèï exclusive).

3.2. Past :
3.2.1. Past Indefinite (ïðîøåäøåå íåîïðåäåëåííîå):
I vodked yesterday. - ß íàïèëñÿ â÷åðà.
(íå ïóòàòü ñî âðåìåíåì 3.1.3., òàì òû íàïèëñÿ òîëüêî ÷òî).
3.2.2. Past Continuous (ïðîøåäøåå äëèòåëüíîå):
×àñòî óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ, êàê ïðèäàòî÷íîå ïðåäëîæåíèå ê ãëàâíîìó âî
âðåìåíè 3.2.1
- Unfortunately, I was vodking at the moment my wife came.
- Ê íåñ÷àñòüþ, ÿ ïèë âîäêó â òîò ìîìåíò, êîãäà ïðèøëà æåíà.
3.2.3. Past Perfect (ïðîøåäøåå çàâåðøåííîå):
Òàêæå óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ, êàê ïðèäàòî÷íîå.
- I had already vodked when my wife came.
- ß óæå óïèëñÿ, êîãäà âîøëà æåíà.
3.2.4. Past Perfect Continuous (ïðîøåäøåå çâåðøåííî-ïðîäîëæåííîå):
- I had been vodking for about a month when my wife came.
- ß ïèë âîäêó óæå îêîëî ìåñÿöà, êîãäà âîøëà ìîÿ æåíà.

3.3. Future :
3.3.1. Future Indefinite (áóäóùåå íåîïðåäåëåííîå):
I will vodka tomorrow. - ß áóäó ïèòü âîäêó çàâòðà.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå:  ïðèäàòî÷íûõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ âðåìåíè è óñëîâèÿ
(ò.å. ïðè îòñóòñòâèè ïîäõîäÿùåãî âðåìåíè è óñëîâèé) âìåñòî
âðåìåíè 3.3.1. óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ âðåìÿ 3.1.1.:
- If I vodka tomorrow I will be sick the day after tomorrow.
- Åñëè ÿ âûïüþ çàâòðà, ÿ áóäó áîëåòü ïîñëåçàâòðà.
3.3.2. Future Continuous (áóäóùåå äëèòåëüíîå):
I will be vodking tomorrow at 5. - ß áóäó çàíèìàòüñÿ
óïîòðåáëåíèåì ãîðÿ÷èòåëüíûõ íàïèòêîâ çàâòðà â 5.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå: Ïðè ãîðÿ÷åì æåëàíèè îïîõìåëèòüñÿ âìåñòî
âðåìåíè 3.3.1. ìîæíî óïîòðåáëÿòü âðåìÿ 3.3.2. :
- Soon! Soon I will be vodking!
- Ñêîðî! Ñêîðî ÿ áóäó ïèòü âîäêó!
3.3.3. Future Perfect (áóäóùåå çàâåðøåííîå):
Óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïðè ïëàíèðîâàíèè ñîñòîÿíèÿ îïüÿíåíèÿ
- To morrow by 5 o’clock I will have vodked.
- Çàâòðà ê ïÿòè ÿ áóäó íàæðàìøèñü.
3.3.4. Future Perfect Continuous (áóäóùåå çàâåðøåííî-äëèòåëüíîå):
- By to morrow morning I will have been vodking for a week.
- Ê çàâòðàøíåìó óòðó ÿ áóäó ïèòü âîäêó íåäåëþ.

"Ó÷èì àíãëèéñêèé"

Drink, drank, drunk óæàñíî ìíîãî
Íàø ñîñåäñêèé äÿäÿ Ãîãà,
Îí forget, forgot, forgotten
Ïðî ñåìüþ è ïðî ðàáîòó,
Ïîòîìó-òî have, had, had
Îí óæàñíî ìíîãî áåä.
Îí òàêîå do, did, done,
Êîãäà î÷åíü ñèëüíî ïüÿí!
Êàê-òî ðàç îí fall, fell, fallen
Ïðÿìî ñ íàøåãî áàëêîíà,
Write, wrote, written íà ñòåíå,
Ride, rode, ridden íà ñëîíå,
Îí îäíàæäû break, broke, broken
 íàøåì äîìå âîñåìü îêîí,
À íåäàâíî bite, bit, bitten
Ó ïîäúåçäà òåòþ Âèòó.