Learning English

Goods are sold at a high price

Òîâàðû ïðîäàíû ïî âûñîêîé öåíå èëè ïðîäàþòñÿ ïî âûñîêîé öåíå

A manager (should) coordinate human, information physical and financial resources of an organization
- ñòðàííîå ïðåäëîæåíèå...
But: A manager should coordinate...

The company have to reduce prices for its goods if the demand falls.

The economist will finish the analysis before the manager makes a decision.

The company should advertise the new product to attract more buyers.

The farm have to buy new equipment.

Goods are sold at a high price - Òîâàðû ïðîäàíû ïî âûñîêîé öåíå.

Ñïàñèáî!

À ïî÷åìó the company have to reduce .... a íå has to

Íó âîò âèäèøü, òû ñàìà âñå ëó÷øå çíàåøü!!!
Âîîáùå òî has to, ÿ ïðîñòî óæå çàñûïàþ!!!
Ýòî îòêóäà ó òåáÿ óïðàæíåíèÿ?

Owlet wrote:

Íó âîò âèäèøü, òû ñàìà âñå ëó÷øå çíàåøü!!!
Âîîáùå òî has to, ÿ ïðîñòî óæå çàñûïàþ!!!
Ýòî îòêóäà ó òåáÿ óïðàæíåíèÿ?

äà, ýòî ìíå òóò îäíà ìàäàì ñ ðàáîòû ïîäñóíóëà åå èíñòèòóòñêèå çàäàíèÿ ïî-àíãëèéñêîìó

Civetta wrote:

Ñïàñèáî!

À ïî÷åìó the company have to reduce .... a íå has to

ãðàììàòè÷åñêè íå ïðàâèëüíî, íî äîïóñòèìî.. â ðå÷è.....

ó÷òåì!

Äà, â æèçíè ïðîùå, ñàìè íîñèòåëè ÿçûêà ãîâîðÿò ñ îøèáêàìè, íó, íå òàê, êàê íàñ ó÷èëè...
ÿ â ïåðâûå ãîäû âñå ìóæà ïîïðàâëÿëà...
ïîòîì ðàññëàáèëàñü...
ãëàâíîå æå ÷òîáû òåáÿ ïîíèìàëè...
âîò â çàäàíèÿõ îøèáîê äåëàòü íèççÿÿÿ...

òàêîé ïðîñòîé âîïðîñ ïî÷åìó-òî âûçâàë ó ìåíÿ çàòðóäíåíèå:

ÿ ñäåëàëà ïðåçåíòàöèþ (íà àíãëèéñêîì) è õî÷ó íàïèñàòü: "ïîäãîòîâëåíà òåì-òî".

Êàê ïðàâèëüíî: done by èëè created by? Èëè åùå êàêîé âàðèàíò?

made by?

íå äîæäàëàñü áîëüøå íè îò êîãî îòâåòà, à æàëü... æäàëà, íå îòïðàâëÿëà ïðåçåíòàöèþ ïî ïî÷òå ïðåïîäó... ïðèäåòñÿ îòïðàâëÿòü, íå áóäó÷è óâåðåííîé, òàê ëè íà ñàìîì äåëå ïèøóò...

Quote :

Îäíà èç ãëàâíûõ áåä íàøèõ â àíãëèéñêîì - ýòî íåïðàâèëüíîå óïîòðåáëåíèå âðåìåí àíãëèéñêèõ ãëàãîëîâ. Ïðèâîæó çäåñü î÷åíü äàæå ïîëåçíîå ïîñîáèå. Ïîñëå äâóõ ïðî÷òåíèé íàñìåðòü çàïîìèíàåòñÿ.

Ñèñòåìà àíãëèéñêèõ âðåìåí ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ óïîòðåáëåíèÿ ãëàãîëà “to vodka”

1. Âî-ïåðâûõ, íåîáõîäèìî óÿñíèòü, ÷òî â ýòîì ÿçûêå ñóùåñòâóþò ãëàãîëû:
1.1. íåîïðåäåëåííûå (Indefinite), ò.å. íåèçâåñòíî, ïüåøü òû èëè íåò,
1.2. äëèòåëüíûå (Continuous), ò.å. òû äàâíî è ïðîäîëæàåøü,
1.3. çàâåðøåííûå (Perfect), ò.å. òû ëèáî âûøåë èç çàïîÿ, ëèáî óæå îêîí÷àòåëüíî íàïèëñÿ è âûðóáèëñÿ.

2. Âî-âòîðûõ, ñóùåñòâóåò îáúåêòèâíîå:
2.1. íàñòîÿùåå (Present) - âàøå îòíîøåíèå ê ñïèðòíîìó,
2.2. ïðîøëîå (Past) - òåìíîå èëè ñâåòëîå,
2.3. áóäóùåå (Future) – òî, ÷òî íàì ñâåòèò: öèððîç, áåëàÿ ãîðÿ÷êà è ò.ä.

3. Òåïåðü âñå ñìåøèâàåì.

3.1. Present:
3.1.1. Present Indefinite (íàñòîÿùåå íåîïðåäåëåííîå), ñì. âûøå.
I vodka every day. - ß ïüþ âîäêó êàæäûé äåíü. Âìåñòî
every day ìîæíî óïîòðåáëÿòü âûðàæåíèÿ: usually, seldom, often,
from time to time, from melkaya posuda, bolshimi glotkami…
3.1.2. Present Continuous (íàñòîÿùåå äëèòåëüíîå):
I am vodking now. – ß ïüþ âîäêó ñåé÷àñ.
Äëÿ ýìôàòè÷åñêîãî óñèëåíèÿ ñ ýòèì âðåìåíåì ìîæíî óïîòðåáëÿòü
íàðå÷èÿ:
He is constantly vodking! – Îí ïîñòîÿííî ïîääàòûé!
3.1.3. Present Perfect (íàñòîÿùåå çàâåðøåííîå):
I have already vodked. - ß óæå íàæðàìøèñü. (Â îòâåò íà
ïðåäëîæåíèå âûïèòü)
3.1.4. Present Perfect Continuous (íàñòîÿùåå çàâåðøåííî-ïðîäîëæåííîå):
I have been vodking since childhood.
- ß ïüþ âîäêó ñ äåòñòâà (òèï inclusive).
- ß ïèë âîäêó ñ äåòñòâà, íî óæå íå ïüþ (òèï exclusive).

3.2. Past :
3.2.1. Past Indefinite (ïðîøåäøåå íåîïðåäåëåííîå):
I vodked yesterday. - ß íàïèëñÿ â÷åðà.
(íå ïóòàòü ñî âðåìåíåì 3.1.3., òàì òû íàïèëñÿ òîëüêî ÷òî).
3.2.2. Past Continuous (ïðîøåäøåå äëèòåëüíîå):
×àñòî óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ, êàê ïðèäàòî÷íîå ïðåäëîæåíèå ê ãëàâíîìó âî
âðåìåíè 3.2.1
- Unfortunately, I was vodking at the moment my wife came.
- Ê íåñ÷àñòüþ, ÿ ïèë âîäêó â òîò ìîìåíò, êîãäà ïðèøëà æåíà.
3.2.3. Past Perfect (ïðîøåäøåå çàâåðøåííîå):
Òàêæå óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ, êàê ïðèäàòî÷íîå.
- I had already vodked when my wife came.
- ß óæå óïèëñÿ, êîãäà âîøëà æåíà.
3.2.4. Past Perfect Continuous (ïðîøåäøåå çâåðøåííî-ïðîäîëæåííîå):
- I had been vodking for about a month when my wife came.
- ß ïèë âîäêó óæå îêîëî ìåñÿöà, êîãäà âîøëà ìîÿ æåíà.

3.3. Future :
3.3.1. Future Indefinite (áóäóùåå íåîïðåäåëåííîå):
I will vodka tomorrow. - ß áóäó ïèòü âîäêó çàâòðà.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå:  ïðèäàòî÷íûõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ âðåìåíè è óñëîâèÿ
(ò.å. ïðè îòñóòñòâèè ïîäõîäÿùåãî âðåìåíè è óñëîâèé) âìåñòî
âðåìåíè 3.3.1. óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ âðåìÿ 3.1.1.:
- If I vodka tomorrow I will be sick the day after tomorrow.
- Åñëè ÿ âûïüþ çàâòðà, ÿ áóäó áîëåòü ïîñëåçàâòðà.
3.3.2. Future Continuous (áóäóùåå äëèòåëüíîå):
I will be vodking tomorrow at 5. - ß áóäó çàíèìàòüñÿ
óïîòðåáëåíèåì ãîðÿ÷èòåëüíûõ íàïèòêîâ çàâòðà â 5.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå: Ïðè ãîðÿ÷åì æåëàíèè îïîõìåëèòüñÿ âìåñòî
âðåìåíè 3.3.1. ìîæíî óïîòðåáëÿòü âðåìÿ 3.3.2. :
- Soon! Soon I will be vodking!
- Ñêîðî! Ñêîðî ÿ áóäó ïèòü âîäêó!
3.3.3. Future Perfect (áóäóùåå çàâåðøåííîå):
Óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïðè ïëàíèðîâàíèè ñîñòîÿíèÿ îïüÿíåíèÿ
- To morrow by 5 o’clock I will have vodked.
- Çàâòðà ê ïÿòè ÿ áóäó íàæðàìøèñü.
3.3.4. Future Perfect Continuous (áóäóùåå çàâåðøåííî-äëèòåëüíîå):
- By to morrow morning I will have been vodking for a week.
- Ê çàâòðàøíåìó óòðó ÿ áóäó ïèòü âîäêó íåäåëþ.

"Ó÷èì àíãëèéñêèé"

Drink, drank, drunk óæàñíî ìíîãî
Íàø ñîñåäñêèé äÿäÿ Ãîãà,
Îí forget, forgot, forgotten
Ïðî ñåìüþ è ïðî ðàáîòó,
Ïîòîìó-òî have, had, had
Îí óæàñíî ìíîãî áåä.
Îí òàêîå do, did, done,
Êîãäà î÷åíü ñèëüíî ïüÿí!
Êàê-òî ðàç îí fall, fell, fallen
Ïðÿìî ñ íàøåãî áàëêîíà,
Write, wrote, written íà ñòåíå,
Ride, rode, ridden íà ñëîíå,
Îí îäíàæäû break, broke, broken
 íàøåì äîìå âîñåìü îêîí,
À íåäàâíî bite, bit, bitten
Ó ïîäúåçäà òåòþ Âèòó.

ß ride-rode-ridden î÷åíü ðàä
Leap-leapt-leapt íà ìàñêàðàä.
Åñëè ìàñêó take-took-taken
Âû mistake-mistook-mistaken
Íå óçíàåòå ìåíÿ
È íå ñòàùèòå ñ êîíÿ.


Lend-lent-lent âðà÷ó êîïåéêó:
Îí mean-meant-meant êóïèòü èíäåéêó,
Sell-sold-sold åå çà òðåøêó,
Send-sent-sent äðóçüÿì ìàòðåøêó.

Spell-spelt-spelt ëþáîå ñëîâî.
Speak-spoke-spoken åãî ñíîâà.
Sweep-swept-swept èç èçáû ñîð,
Hang-hung-hung â èçáå òîïîð.
Throw-threw-thrown ãðàíàòû ëîâêî,
Set-set-set íà ïîë âèíòîâêó,
Shoot-shot-shot ïðèöåëüíî, ìåòêî,
Òîëüêî íå óáåé ñîñåäêó.

Hear-heard-heard îðêåñòð ïðåêðàñíûé,
Feel-felt-felt èñïóã íàïðàñíûé,
Fall-fell-fallen íå ñòðåìèñü,
Rise-rose-risen è ðàçáåðèñü.
Wear-wore-worn ïåðî íà øëÿïó.
Write-wrote-written äëÿ íàñ êàíòàòó.
Have-had-had ïðîñòîé äåâèç,
Win-won-won ñîëèäíûé ïðèç.

ß êèðïè÷èê
throw-threw-thrown,
Îí â îêîøêî
fly-flew-flown,
Ìåíÿ äÿäÿ ïîéìàòü
catch-caught-caught,
Ê ïàïå ñ ìàìîé
bring-brought-brought

Ïîë Íàòàøà
sweep-swept-swept,
Äîì â ïîðÿäêå
keep-kept-kept,
Ïîòîìó ÷òî îíà
know-knew-known,
×òî êîãäà-òî
grow-grew-grown
È, êîíå÷íî,
dream-dreamt-dreamt
Âûéòè çàìóæ áåç ïðîáëåì